Essay Sample Intellectual Property Law

Intellectual Property Marketing Product development and intellectual property laws are intertwined in their focus of protecting the fashion industry. With this, the laws identify trademarks, names, source, and logos within the fashion industry and focuses on protection of the same against copying and raids by pirates (Blakley 1). As such, the fashion industry attains a safe market, which is free from disputes based on trademarks designs and rights. Trademark depicts a valuable company asset, which in the fashion industry contributes towards attainment of a big economic impact. The key target areas of the fashion law are the photographers, designers, retail chains, models, high fashion houses and manufacturers among other individuals. Thus, these laws have an obligation of ensuring that copying does not occur and these persons engage in the best practice of ensuring originality in all their activities in the fashion industry. Fashion industry product development laws involve other legal practices, which include employment law, corporate law, public relations, marketing strategies and export/import of goods. The main aim of these laws is the provision of legal advice to all stakeholders of the fashion industry and contributes towards the enforcement of the intellectual property rights. Public relations and corporate affairs areas are also influenced by these laws. Unfair competition and counterfeit goods cause extreme damage to the fashion industry. As such, fashion attorneys should have the ability to comprehend unique fashion industry elements and develop a passionate feeling in the gleaming world. Hence, all the goods within this industry need national legislations in order to ensure that the growth of the industry is promoted and creativity level of the designers enhanced. Impact of the intellectual laws Intellectual property rights contribute towards economic development and growth of the fashion industry. This occurs since these laws encourage product innovation, adoption of modern technology and effective product development. The laws ensure that trade secrets, utility models and patents of the fashion industry are protected effectively. As such, growth in productive activity and knowledge occurs in an effective manner (Zurcher Lawyers 1). The laws have also reduced the number of people and illegal companies involved in copying of other people’s work in the fashion industry. This has created an effective business environment for the industry. Competition is an issue, which is prevalent among all business organizations as they focus on outdoing each other in the business field. Hence, enterprises in the fashion industry have to focus on adopting new technologically based management system and organization techniques, which foster improvement in the quality of products and ensure an increment in the productivity level. Such an investment is often costly and aims at increasing productivity. It is the intellectual property laws, which grants such entrepreneurs an opportunity to focus on the competitive investment since they feel that their trade secrets and activities are protected effectively through these laws. Intellectual property also creates an opportunity for the fashion industry to disseminate and acquire new information with reference to patent claims. Nevertheless, these laws create potential unemployment problems within the fashion industry. This occurs since labor that had been employed to facilitate the copying of the unauthorized goods is displaced as the enterprises enforce on these laws. This makes several people unemployed, which leads to the emergence of a strong challenge for the policymakers as they focus on developing and introducing effective intellectual property laws. Works Cited Blakley, Johanna. Blakley on fashion and intellectual property. Web. 10 Dec, 2013. Zurcher Lawyers. Fashion law and intellectual property. Web. 10 Dec, 2013.

Statistical Analysis of 5 Microeconomics Variables

Abstract The important aspect of contemporary financial analysis is the relationship between stock price movements and variations in macroeconomic aggregates. The paper examines the role of macroeconomic variables on Dhaka Stock Exchange (DSE) stock returns movement in Bangladesh. In this paper, the analysis is conducted by using monthly data for the period span from January 2009 to December 2012. All data are collected from Dhaka Stock Exchange, Internet. Five macroeconomic variables have been selected to assess the influence on stock return of Dhaka Stock Exchange. These are: effect of DSI with changes in inflation rate, effect of DSI with changes in foreign reserve, effect of DSI with changes in exchange rate, effect of DSI with†¦show more content†¦The automated trading was initiated in 10 August 1998 and started on 1 January 2001. Central Depository System was initiated in 24 January 2004. As of November 16, 2009, the benchmark index of the Dhaka Stock Exchange (DSE) crossed 40 00 points for the first time, setting another new high at 4148 points. In 2010, the index crossed 8500 points and finally crashed in the first quarter of 2011. Millions of investors lost their money and came out onto the street blaming the speculators and regulators for the bubble that finally burst. MACROECONOMICS Macroeconomics considers the performance of the economy as a whole. Many macroeconomic issues appear in the press and on the evening news on a daily basis. When we study macroeconomics we are looking at topics such as economic growth; inflation; changes in employment and unemployment, our trade performance with other countries (i.e. the balance of payments) the relative success or failure of government economic policies and the decisions made by the Bank of England. * Economic Growth - trends in national output and living standards * Unemployment - the causes and consequences of unemployment and the reasons for the changing structure of the work force * Inflation - the economics of price inflation - who loses and who gains and what can we do about inflation? * International trade - does the UK pay its way in trading withShow MoreRelatedRevenue vs. Education in the U.S. and the United Kingdom2332 Words   |  10 Pages4.0. Analysis and Results In this chapter, statistical results of the revenue vs. education in The USA and in The UK will be comparatively illustrated. The time period chosen lies between 2008 and 2013 (immediately after the effects of the financial crisis started to appear, and up until today); firstly, data will be presented via bar charts and statistical information, and will continue with a regression for each country which will illustrate the qualitative parameters of the chosen model, and willRead MoreDiscuss What Managerial Economics Is All About3425 Words   |  14 Pagestransactions. ii) The increasing use of economic logic, concepts, theories, and tools of economic analysis in business decision-making processes. iii) Rapid increase in demand for professionally trained managerial manpower. It should be noted that the recent complexities associated with business decisions has increased the need for application of economic concepts, theories and tools of economic analysis in business decisions. 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Price is the only revenue generating element amongst the 4ps, the rest being cost centers. Pricing is the manual or automatic process of applying prices to purchase and sales orders, based on factors such as: aRead Morerelation export and economic growth5599 Words   |  23 Pagesorganized as following. Section 2 briefly explains what export-led growth hypothesis is about. Section 3 deals with the empirical studies. Section 4 Taban, Aktar, 2008 1537 gives the details the methodological issues and about data set. Section 5 gives the concluding marks. 2. EXPORT-LED GROWTH [ELG] HYPOTHESIS Ricardo’s theory of comparative advantage explains that countries should specialize in the production of commodities that they are most efficient at producing in relation to other Read MoreMacroeconomics Gdp5520 Words   |  23 Pageseconomies.[1][2] With microeconomics, macroeconomics is one of the two most general fields in economics. Macroeconomists study aggregated indicators such as GDP, unemployment rates, and price indices to understand how the whole economy functions. Macroeconomists develop models that explain the relationship between such factors as national income, output, consumption, unemployment, inflation, savings, investment, international trade and international finance. In contrast, microeconomics is primarily focusedRead MorePMCN Case Study3324 Words   |  14 PagesMoney p 383) Critically assess the extent to which â€Å"the ideas of economists† might improve the performance of an organisation of your choice. Table of Contents Introduction 3 Context 4 Literature Review 5 1. Microeconomic Concepts and the PMCN 5 1.1 Transactions Cost Theory 5 1.2 Profit Maximization 7 2. Macroeconomic Concepts and the PMCN 9 2.1 Fiscal Policy and the Budget. 9 2.2 Monetary Policy – Rules Based Framework/Taylor Rule. 11 3.Synthesis and Conclusion 13 References 14 Read MoreConsumer Decision Making : Supply And Demand3065 Words   |  13 Pageswireless subscriptions. Economists all agree that price for a service is an important factor in the decision making for consumers, however it is definitely not the only factor and may not always result in the deciding outcome. Based on pricing, microeconomics can estimate and forecast with plausible accuracy what a consumer may pay for and how much of that service will be purchased. While we do not have available information regarding the pricing to determine the consumer demand in the wireless communication

Management accounting questions Free Essays

Decision makers are variably constrained by the environmental factors, their education, and mental ability. Besides these, decision makers may be constrained by the deficiencies in the information that Is available to them. Required Elaborate this statement with reference to Information deficiency with regard to Information timeliness, Information accuracy and clarity, Information relevance, and Information aggregation levels. We will write a custom essay sample on Management accounting questions or any similar topic only for you Order Now Cite examples to support your points Jam Ltd is a manufacturer of a fertilizer product which is packed in 50 keg bags. The following report for year ended 31st December 2013 based on account analysis classification is availed to you Manufacturing costs Account Nature or Classification Amount in This 000 Direct Materials All variable 360,000 Direct Labor 200,000 Overhead costs: Electricity and water 60% variable 60,000 Managerial salaries 20% variable 1 o,oho Maintenance costs variable Depreciation 0% variable Indirect labor 50% variable 120,000 Non manufacturing costs Accounts Administration expenses Marketing expenses 40% variable Depreciation costs 80,000 During the year 2013, Jam Ltd produced 80,000 bags. Management is forecasting sales price for the year 2014 based on 2013 cost data. The following additional data is available for the year 2014 compared to the data for the year 2013 1 . Price for direct materials are expected to increase by 10% 2. Under the terms of labor contract, both direct and indirect labor rates are expected to increase by 0% 3. All depreciation costs are expected to increase by 10% 4. Administration and marketing expenses to increase by 20% 5. Electricity and water, maintenance costs and managerial salaries are not expected to change 6. Jam Ltd expects to produce and sell 96,000 bags of fertilizer in the year 2014 Required (I) Estimates price per kilo of fertilizer in the year 2014 if gross profit margin of 201% is targeted (it) Outline advantages and limitations of cost based pricing technique ) For the year 2014 the following projected company data is made available to you for planning purpose 1. Estimated manufacturing costs when production level is 190,000 units is: fixed costs This 180,500,000 and per unit variable costs This 2,800. This cost behavior is maintained at all levels 2. The annual fixed advertising costs of This 190,000,000 and per unit uniform marketing costs of This 800 at all levels 3. A market survey carried out shows that for a change in privet How to cite Management accounting questions, Essays

All Of You by Colbie Caillat free essay sample

â€Å"All of You† by Colbie Caillat is an upbeat, happy album. There were many songs addressing the idea of broken hearts and crying over love, but in a positive uplifting way. This is the perfect album to listen to for anyone who’s having a bad day and needs a good song or two to dance to. Each song has its own beat, unique in its own way, but all the songs are tied together by the common idea of telling a boy that â€Å"I want you.† The title song emphasizes on how the guy is still thinking about another girl while he’s out with you, but you want his mind and body with you. The acclaimed single â€Å"Brighter Than The Sun† is a great dance party song, the first single to be released, and was the first music video to come out with this album. â€Å"Brighter Than The Sun† is about how the artist, Colbie, is amazed by the guy she sees on the street corner. We will write a custom essay sample on All Of You by Colbie Caillat or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Any teenage girl can relate to this song, thinking about their first crush or the cute guy the happen to cross paths with on a walk. Another music video that is definitely worth watching is â€Å"I Do†. â€Å"I Do† describes how Colbie professes her love to a guy, telling him to love her. Songs like â€Å"Think Good Thoughts†, on how Colbie will think positive as she ignores any negative comments she may hear, and â€Å"What Means The Most†, really bring out the strength in this artist’s life. As Colbie is a songwriter, this third album records her emotions as she changes over the years. â€Å"What Means The Most† is a song explaining how she wants her dream life to merge with reality. The only song that does not appeal to me on this album is â€Å"Favorite Song† featuring the rapper, Common. There is a whole genre of rap, and Colbie Caillat just doesn’t belong in that category of music. For fans of Caillat’s music, â€Å"Favorite Song† will be quite a disappointment. Colbie has a unique voice with her own sound and this is an album worth buying. With twelve songs on the album, they’re bound to make you smile.

The Effect of Pets on Driver Distraction

Free Essays on Change Of Heart On No Child Left Behind

Change of Heart 1 Change of Heart on No Child Left Behind In the article Change of Heart on No Child Left Behind written by Karen MacPherson, a staff member of the Post-Gazette National Bureau in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, it relates how the No Child Left Behind Act is impacting our schools across the nation. This article draws attention to the list of doubters; politicians, administrators, teachers, and parents, who have been left in the wake of the No Child Left Behind Act. MacPherson recounts the No Child Left Behind Act was signed into law by President George W. Bush in 2002 as he sat in an old, jaded school desk in an Ohio high school. This law is, by far, the most sweeping educational reform regulation in four decades in the United States. This legislation passed with flying colors through both houses in Congress to ensure that all students would receive a quality education in America’s public schools. This law builds upon the substructure of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act. It is a potent combination of resources, new requirements, and incentives; and it poses weighty challenges for all states. MacPherson narrates there is an expanding group of concerned citizens who believe the legislation is failing to provide sufficient federal funding and thus falls short in meeting the needs of the students to provide a quality education. The author relates that Senator John F. Kerry, presidential hopeful, D-Mass., is one of these concerned citizens who have had a change of heart. He is also one of the eighty-seven senators who originally voted the legislation into law in January of 2002. Change of Heart 2 The author attests that the No Child Left Behind Act was originally addressed as a landmark endeavor to raise the standards for all students in America while closing the gap between higher-scoring students and lower-scoring students. MacPherson explains that all states are now mandate... Free Essays on Change Of Heart On No Child Left Behind Free Essays on Change Of Heart On No Child Left Behind Change of Heart 1 Change of Heart on No Child Left Behind In the article Change of Heart on No Child Left Behind written by Karen MacPherson, a staff member of the Post-Gazette National Bureau in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, it relates how the No Child Left Behind Act is impacting our schools across the nation. This article draws attention to the list of doubters; politicians, administrators, teachers, and parents, who have been left in the wake of the No Child Left Behind Act. MacPherson recounts the No Child Left Behind Act was signed into law by President George W. Bush in 2002 as he sat in an old, jaded school desk in an Ohio high school. This law is, by far, the most sweeping educational reform regulation in four decades in the United States. This legislation passed with flying colors through both houses in Congress to ensure that all students would receive a quality education in America’s public schools. This law builds upon the substructure of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act. It is a potent combination of resources, new requirements, and incentives; and it poses weighty challenges for all states. MacPherson narrates there is an expanding group of concerned citizens who believe the legislation is failing to provide sufficient federal funding and thus falls short in meeting the needs of the students to provide a quality education. The author relates that Senator John F. Kerry, presidential hopeful, D-Mass., is one of these concerned citizens who have had a change of heart. He is also one of the eighty-seven senators who originally voted the legislation into law in January of 2002. Change of Heart 2 The author attests that the No Child Left Behind Act was originally addressed as a landmark endeavor to raise the standards for all students in America while closing the gap between higher-scoring students and lower-scoring students. MacPherson explains that all states are now mandate...

Metropolis 1927 Movie Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Metropolis 1927 Movie - Essay Example The story of ‘Metropolis’ was co- written with Lang’s wife Thea Von Harbou. Throughout the movie, one is entertained in observing the innovativeness of imageries used by cinematographer Karl Freund. Otto Hunte handled the art designing department. Its lead actors include Alfred Abel as Joh Frederson, Gustav Frohlich as Freder, Rudolf K. Rogge as Rotwang, Theodor Loos as Josaphat, Fritz Rasp as the Thin Man, Brigitte Helm as Maria and Heinrich George as the Guardian of the Heart Machine, Grot. Besides the ill impacts of industrial revolution, the movie was also inspired by ‘Gas’, ax expressionist play by Georg Kaiser (Huyssen, 223). Background: Chaos In the 1920’s, the city of Los Angeles represented the whole condition of America in a nutshell. The city dwellers were clearly divided into two sections. While the former was bright, full of fun and frolic the other was embedded deep into darkness. However, this division was unplanned and never sta tic (Sitton, 1-3). Darkness was in the lives of people belonging to the latter group, who inhabited the city’s dark underworld. They were restless and aimless, struggling for identities within dingy working conditions. It was quite impossible to unnotice the vigorous potential of energy or force soaring among the masses. As more and more immigrants poured in during 1920’s America began to transform. Big Red Cars of Pacific Electric began to flood the streets of Los Angeles downtown. Expansion came hand in hand. It was immediately followed by oil discoveries and subsequent effects of industrial revolution. While one section of society fully reaped the benefits of this revolution, the other section got plunged into darkness. The business leaders became synonymous with exploiters and the terms like â€Å"industrial employment†, â€Å"industrial capitalism†, etc. were defined in a new way (Sitton, 15). Practically, with the huge inflow of labors, number of fa ctories increased but the quality and quantity of facilities remained the same. This resulted in congestion, less availability of basic human requirements, and an increase of crime and sickness. It was this abhorrence and horror that inspired making of ‘Metropolis’ in 1927. Industrial revolution: theme of Metropolis According to Parker, â€Å"Metropolis was all about movement, crowds, noise, smoke and a constant atmosphere of menace and danger† (Parker 155). Being a silent film, it successfully brings out the unforgiving nature of city life, without using any dialogue. It is not a film that inspires hope. It rather focuses on the destitution and hopelessness prevails. At the same time, it also highlights the notion of Proletarian women, of which Maria is the chef spokesperson. Along with oppression, the movie also shows the lessening of family values with the advent of industrial revolution. However, in the latter half of the movie the maternal instinct is shown to be growing stronger and ends up in the form of a rebellion. Mass dynamism and force is the only remedy for escaping the tyrannies of capitalism- is the only note of hope that this movie offers. (Gabriela, 30). To emphasize the theme of industrial revolution, several scenes represent use of technology. Such scenes, not only increases the emotional effect of the picture, but also directs the flow of narrative. Some of these memorable scenes are- the beginning of the movie

Wyndham Adopts a Stakeholder Orientation Marketing Strategy Case Study

Wyndham Adopts a Stakeholder Orientation Marketing Strategy - Case Study Example The case study "Wyndham Adopts a Stakeholder Orientation Marketing Strategy" shows how the hotel giant Wyndham Worldwide has gained its brand image in the global market and has a huge reputation. It also shows how the company faces problems from its competitors, substitutes and also because of the wrong promotion. The company grew at a fast pace and merged with Patriot American hospitality in 1988. This new company was named as the Wyndham International Inc., this company started to implement a new aggressive strategy of acquiring hotels and companies across the globe in different parts of different countries. In 2005, Cendant Corporation took over Wyndham hotel brand and started its lodging, vacation and also in the retail business and was able to create the worldwide presence of Wyndham Worldwide and it replaced the name Cendant. Porter’s five forces are generally used for the industry analysis and for understanding the business strategy. It includes the five major factors that help to determine the competitive intensity and the competitive edge that the co0mapny has in the market. The three of Porter's five forces are related to the external sources that affect the business strategy and also results in either success or failure of the business strategies. While the other two are generally the internal factors the influence the business operations. The threat of New Entrants with respect to Wyndham Worldwide is very Low as the company has a huge capital and also a good chain present across the globe.

How to use a Wood Material in Computer Hard Disc Drives Case Study

How to use a Wood Material in Computer Hard Disc Drives - Case Study Example A hard disk drive is made up of aluminum and a mixture of other non-biodegradable materials. These two components are expensive; hence, it is essential to come up with new, cheap and easily available materials to be used as alternatives in the manufacture of hard disks. This will result in a decline in the cost of producing and installing the hard disks. Wood is a cheap and readily available product that can be used in the manufacture of hard disks. The use of wood materials will allow for the production of affordable hard disk drives, as well as increase the efficiency of hard drives. This report will demonstrate how wood can be used as an alternative material in the manufacture of effective and efficient hard disks. To start with, the report will discuss the main components of a hard drive, the function and choice of material of each part. II. Breakdown of the Main Parts of the Hard Disk and the Function of Each Part The computer hard drive is made up of several components with dif ferent functions, as discussed below. These internal components are very sensitive to dirt and dust and, therefore, hard drives should never be opened (Born, 1997). The following figure shows the major components of a hard disk. Figure 1: Components of a hard drive 1. Cover It is also known as the drive casing and it is rectangular box that holds and covers all the internal components of the hard drive (Born, 1997). ... The speed of rotation increases with the increase in file size and speed of transfer (Braun, 2009). 3. Platters They are located at the centre of the disk and are used to store the computer data. The number of platters in a disk may vary depending on the capacity of the disk. They are made from a non-magnetic material, mostly aluminum alloy, ceramic or glass (Hdd-tool, 2010). Aluminum alloy was initially used but today the desire for higher density has resulted in the use of glass platters. Glass platters are also preferred since they are more stable thermally and offer greater rigidity (Born, 1997). All platters are coated with a layer of a magnetic material and an outer layer of Carbon for protection purposes. The platters are rotated by the spindle at a certain speed resulting in creation of air pressure that is responsible for lifting the read and write heads of the platters. In the event of more than one platter on a single drive, the distance between the platters is usually ver y precise. Data on the drive may be lost forever if the platters gets misaligned (Born, 1997). 4. Read and Write Heads They are also known as heads and they read and write magnetic information to and from the platter. The heads read data more efficiently the more close they are to the platter. However, a close-mounted head may have contact with the platter and this may damage the disk and the information stored in it (IBM, 2000). 5. Actuator Arms They move the read and write heads to the suitable area of the platter. The head of the hard disk is mounted on the actuator arm and it moves it in order to read and write data correctly (Lamberton, 2007). It also helps in keeping the head at an optimal distance from the platter so as to protect the disk as well as preserve its speed and

Essay about Sufferings in Life

Essay about Sufferings in Life Throughout the world almost every living person on the planet will witness suffering at least once in a life time. Suffering as we know it is defined as the pain we experience due to an injury, medical malpractice or even disruptions in ones family life and etc. Although we endure suffering, do we constantly suffer? According to the German Philosopher, Arthur Schopenhauer who proposed that life is full of suffering and that this suffering is directly caused by the will of the individual. I wish in this short paper to carry this claim further and try to explain why Schopenhauer thinks that life is full of suffering and how he believes that this suffering can be overcome. I will also attempt to show my perspective of why I dont agree to his arguments. Schopenhauer proposed his pessimistic view on an individuals condition in this world by stating that life is filled with suffering, and that this suffering that we experience is directly caused by our will. We know Life tends to want, and because its wants are regularly unfulfilled, it largely exists unfulfilled and in a state of deprivation. By the wanting or expecting something, an individual is setting himself up to sufferÂÂ  until that objective is met. Then, upon fulfillment of the desire, a new aim is set forth, and thus the cycle of suffering begins again. When Schopenhauer says that all life is suffering he means everything that lives and strives, is filled with suffering, he puts it as It is absurd to look upon the enormous amount of pain that abounds everywhere in the world.(Pg 63) Suffering is ultimately caused by the frustration and conflict that arises from competition between individual wills. For Schopenhauer suffering seems to be such a great cause that the world is subjected to, he feels happiness that we experience at times is not actually happiness in life. In fact, if an individual is to measure the joy they experienced in the world it would have to be measured through Schopenhauers ways, as he states; not by its joys and pleasures, but by the extent to which it has been free from suffering (pg 64) He goes even further to say that Suffering is the purifying process through which alone, in most cases, a person is consecrated. Schopenhauer claimed that more intense the willing, the more intense will be the suffering. So, now, the problem here is how to diminish the capability of ones willing such that we may get a relief from suffering? Schopenhauer answer is actually a very simple one, although according to me not, by any means, easy to accomplish. The answer is; being capable of denying what will wants. This practice is called Aestheticism or self-denial and, according to Schopenhauer, is the one adequate solution to the central life problem. Schopenhauer ideology of life filled with suffering is a total contradiction to want to live without wanting to suffer. Of course that contradiction over here again is his metaphysics of Will. The question, really is do we suffer all the time? I would go on to disagree with this argument. Even if we do suffer, between periods of suffering, there is concise happiness as wants are fulfilled. Schopenhauer claims that this pleasure can never be more than liberation from pain, further suggesting that humans only experience happiness through the memory of suffering and pain. This view is opposite to the modern view of suffering and happiness. We dont necessarily experience happiness from suffering as a memory. If for example I have bad memories of being bullied in school, I would not attain pleasure by remembering those memories and therefore I find this argument unsound. Life to some extent has suffering, this fact is unavoidable. However, by realizing this, and by focusing on the positives, human beings can lead reasonably enjoyable lives. Therefore, an individual should do exactly the opposite of what Schopenhauer suggests, and experience each emotion, good or bad, as fully as possible. If we are to consider the roles played by both the ordinary perception and aesthetic state, it seems that it is actually desirable that things are as they are. That is, we need to recognise that our suffering serves a great good and that is the promotion of our own survival. I find Schopenhauer to be mistaken; we do not always suffer, as there are little things that make life joyous. Furthermore, Schopenhauer compares our lives to animals, he states; The lower animals appear to enjoy a happier destiny than men. (pg64) On the same side with Schopenhauer I believe that animals live better lives than us. The fact that animals dont construct memories from their past and replay it, they obviously live better lives than us. Take for example a gold fish; most experiments claim they have a life span of three seconds, comparing that to a human life it can be said that we would suffer by recollecting old memories that brought us pain and suffering. Unlike us humans animals dont bother about the future or the past. They live in the present. So when it comes to animals I would agree that they live better lives than us and thus the argument is sound. Schopenhauer Aesthetic system according to me is a completely feeble. Even if it were possible to forget and give up all of our will, why would we ever do such a thing? I understand that our will at times is totally pointless and at times a lot of desires arise, and we are only capable of fulfilling some or none of them, but this does not mean we should practice aesthetics. The one problem that I see with the aesthetic system is that, Will, is the ultimate cause of our suffering. And we can be freed from our suffering through practising aesthetic. This idea seems to be contradictory, how can we be free of suffering by losing our individualism and perceiving the will objectively when the will is evil in nature? As Schopenhauer puts is. What is believed is that it is essential for us to see the world subjectively and not objectively, using our own experiences in order to survive. It is therefore fair to claim that our will is acting in our best interest. It also allows us to have desires that are needed in order to survive. For instance, it is essential for us to have a will to eat regularly in order to nourish ourselves; if we failed to do this we would die. And therefore I find this argument unsound. It would be fair for me to say that I totally find Schopenhauers ideology of life being filled with suffering invalid. However, I do find his argument on animals living a better life than human to be somewhat valid. The idea of aestheticism for combating suffering according to me is also not valid. I have tried to show that his conception of the will was mistaken on the grounds that he failed to properly appreciate the great good that our will actualises: our survival. Overall I believe that life is good, it has its ups and downs which Schopenhauer failed to realise. However one should live to the fullest and enjoy every single moment in life before we leave this world for good.

The Value of Human Life :: essays research papers

Euthanasia-A Critique was published in the New England Journal of Medicine on June 20, 1990. Peter A. Singer and Mark Siegler are the two authors of this article. Singer is a graduate of the University of Toronto Medical School and holds a master’s in public health from Yale University. He is assistant professor of medicine and associate director of the Center for Bioethics at the University of Toronto. Siegler got hi medical degree from the University of Chicago. He is the director of the Center of Clinical Medical Ethics at the university. He has written more then 100 articles and six books. The two authors believe that the medical community should rethink the move towards the use of euthanasia. Singer and Siegler discuss cost containment and what it entails, such as insurance. The expense of hospital stays and the cutting down on nursing staff at hospitals affects it. Many trauma centers are also closing down. They bring up the social injustice of euthanasia and how the po or and elderly will be affected. The minorities, uninsured and others could be taken advantage of by health care providers. Other problems are aroused when ethics come into the picture. The authors talk about the Hippocratic oath, religion, and people’s ethical traditions.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Runkle 2  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   When dealing with euthanasia issues arise, one of them is cost containment. When hospitals and doctors run tests it cost money, many tests are expensive and have to be repeated often. Health insurance can be expensive and many people choose either not to get insurance or can’t afford it. When people don’t have insurance it costs all of the taxpayers and hospital to cover the expense. This would encourage doctors to perform euthanasia on patients that are not paying for themselves just to get rid of them. Not having to spend money on patient’s medicine will keep cost at minimum along with long hospital stays with patients being kept alive with machines costing a lot of money everyday. There are many trauma centers closing throughout the country making health care shortages. This leads to over crowding and the possibility of doctors involuntarily killing patients to make room is the hospital.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Many groups of society will be targeted for euthanasia. Some of the groups are the uninsured, poor, elderly, minorities, and mentally disabled. Doctors would target these individuals because there less desirable role on society. Most doctors would not think is this way but they are out there.